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4-2 Making Abstract Methods Concrete

本章繼上一章同樣要重構我們的技能系統，大家應該會發現在每一個技能的config裡面，無論是PowerAttackConfig、SelfHealConfig，還是AreaEffectConfig都有如下圖的AddComponent方法，並且都有同樣重複的一行：behaviourComponent.SetConfig(this)

所以這次重構也是將這重複的一行移動到父類別，而唯獨不重複的部分，亦即需要指定Behaviour的部分，則由子類別來實作。我們打開AbilityConfig.cs，並將AddComponent方法改成AttachAbilityTo，如下圖，其中呼叫了新的抽象方法GetBehaviourComponent則由子類別來實作。

接著，如下圖SelfHealConfig.cs要實作GetBehaviourComponent，則回傳SelfHealBehaviour，看起來簡單清爽多了。

以下提供修正過的所有程式碼：
AbilityConfig.cs：

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using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using RPG.Core;
 
namespace RPG.Character{
 public struct AbilityParams{
  public Enemy target;
  public float baseDamage;
 
  public AbilityParams(Enemy target, float baseDamage){
   this.target = target;
   this.baseDamage = baseDamage;
  }
 }
 
 public abstract class AbilityConfig : ScriptableObject {
  [Header("Special Ability General")]
  [SerializeField] float energyCost = 10f;
  [SerializeField] GameObject particlePrefab = null;
  [SerializeField] AudioClip audioClip = null;
 
  public AbilityBehaviour AttachAbilityTo (GameObject gameObjectAttachTo){
   AbilityBehaviour behaviourComponent = GetBehaviourComponent(gameObjectAttachTo);
   behaviourComponent.SetConfig (this);
   return behaviourComponent;
  }
 
  public abstract AbilityBehaviour GetBehaviourComponent(GameObject gameObjectAttachTo);
 
  public float GetEnergyCost(){
   return energyCost;
  }
 
  public GameObject GetParticlePrefab(){
   return particlePrefab;
  }
 
  public AudioClip GetAudioClip(){
   return audioClip;
  }
 }
}

SelfHealConfig.cs：

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using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
 
namespace RPG.Character{
 [CreateAssetMenu(menuName= ("RPG/Special Ability/Self Heal"))]
 public class SelfHealConfig : AbilityConfig {
  [Header("Self Heal Specific")]
  [SerializeField] float extraHealth = 5f;
 
  public override AbilityBehaviour GetBehaviourComponent (GameObject gameObjectAttachTo){
   return gameObjectAttachTo.AddComponent<selfhealbehaviour>();
  }
 
  public float GetExtraHealth(){
   return extraHealth;
  }
 
 }
}
</selfhealbehaviour>

AreaEffectConfig.cs：

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using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
 
namespace RPG.Character{
 [CreateAssetMenu(menuName= ("RPG/Special Ability/Area Effect"))]
 public class AreaEffectConfig : AbilityConfig {
  [Header("Area Effect Specific")]
  [SerializeField] float radius = 5f;
  [SerializeField] float damageToEachTarget = 15f;
 
  public override AbilityBehaviour GetBehaviourComponent (GameObject gameObjectAttachTo){
   return gameObjectAttachTo.AddComponent<areaeffectbehaviour>();
  }
 
  public float GetDamageToEachTarget(){
   return damageToEachTarget;
  }
 
  public float GetRadius(){
   return radius;
  }
 
 }
}
</areaeffectbehaviour>

PowerAttackConfig.cs：

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using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
 
namespace RPG.Character{
 [CreateAssetMenu(menuName= ("RPG/Special Ability/Power Attack"))]
 public class PowerAttackConfig : AbilityConfig {
  [Header("Power Attack Specific")]
  [SerializeField] float extraDamage = 10f;
 
  public override AbilityBehaviour GetBehaviourComponent (GameObject gameObjectAttachTo){
   return gameObjectAttachTo.AddComponent<powerattackbehaviour>();
  }
 
  public float GetExtraDamage(){
   return extraDamage;
  }
 }
}
</powerattackbehaviour>



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